Orient XXI Themes Economy Crise énergétique Clientelism Gaz de schiste Agriculture Structural Adjustment World Bank Bank International trade Economic crisis Financial crisis Oil crisis Economic Development Local development Economics Finance International Monetary Fund (IMF) Gas Military industry Industry Inflation Lobby Globalization Currency Fishing Shale oil Oil Economic reform Accès à la terre Turkey: Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Goes for Broke Jean Michel Morel · 9 December What you’ve always wanted to know about the IMF Jean-Pierre Sereni · 3 September Union-Busting in Moroccan Call Centres Jana Treffler · 25 August At El-Hadjar Algeria’s Hopes of Building a Steel Industry Have Gone Up in Smoke Jean-Pierre Sereni · 25 July Erdoğan Wants to Send a Million Refugees Back to Northern Syria Lara Villalón · 8 June Parliamentary Election in Lebanon: A Modest Wind of Change Lorenzo Trombetta · 3 June Parliamentary Elections in Lebanon. Tripoli, the Disenchanted Capital of the Revolution Thomas Abgrall · 31 May Egypt’s Military Economy Under Threat from the IMF Jean-Pierre Sereni · 10 May Why is Israel so Soft on Moscow? · 24 March Algeria. Government Hesitation Paralyses Growth Jean-Pierre Sereni · 3 March More than Window-Dressing: On the Credibility of Public Statistics from Al-Sisi’s Egypt Salima Batsi, Stephan Roll · 27 January Turkey, a New African Power Jean Marcou · 18 January Gulf Countries Race for Foreign Capital Sebastian Castelier · 13 January The Economic Contracts of New Gulf Citizenships Mira Al-Hussein · December 2021 In the Paradise of Black Gold, Carbon Neutrality Is in the Pipeline Sebastian Castelier · December 2021 Gwadar Harbour, Key to the Sino-Pakistani Partnership Hugo Lacombe · November 2021 Iraq. “Without Water, We Have No Life” Safaa Khalaf · November 2021 Gas Flareup Caused by Sanctions Against Iran and Russia Jean-Pierre Sereni · November 2021 Gulf Airlines, The Art of Copy-And-Pilfer Sebastian Castelier · October 2021 Storm-Clouds Are Brewing Over Egypt’s Economy Jean-Pierre Sereni · October 2021 Iran Rethinks its Foreign Policy Clément Therme · September 2021 Egypt. Al-Qarah Relies On Solar Energy to Pump Water Omaïma Ismaïl, Nada Arafat · July 2021 Israel-Lebanon. The Maritime Borders of Discord Doha Chams · July 2021 Yemen. Unfiltered Neoliberal Policies Have Worsened the Water Crisis Helen Lackner · June 2021 0 | 24 | 48 | 72 | 96