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Orient XXI

External debt

  • The image features a collection of banknotes, specifically U.S. hundred-dollar bills. The bills are arranged in a way that showcases their distinctive green and blue colors, with the face of Benjamin Franklin prominently displayed on the front. Additionally, some bills feature Arabic script, indicating a mix with other currencies or designs. The background is slightly blurred, focusing attention on the detailed designs of the banknotes. Storm Warning in Egypt Jean-Pierre Sereni · January 2023
  • The image features the emblem of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) prominently displayed on a stone surface. The emblem includes a globe surrounded by olive branches, symbolizing peace and cooperation. In the background, there is a modern building with glass windows, reflecting a serene sky with some clouds. The setting appears to be urban and professional, likely outside the IMF headquarters. What you’ve always wanted to know about the IMF Jean-Pierre Sereni · September 2022
  • The image showcases a modern, multi-story building characterized by a sleek and reflective glass facade. The architecture features a combination of geometric shapes, with prominent curved and angular elements. Surrounding the building are landscaped areas with trees and greenery, contributing to an aesthetic appeal. The sky above is clear and blue, enhancing the overall vibrant look of the structure. Algeria. Government Hesitation Paralyses Growth Jean-Pierre Sereni · March 2022
  • The image depicts a formal meeting taking place in a well-furnished room. There are three individuals present. One person is sitting on the left, wearing a bright outfit and engaged in conversation, while another person is seated directly across, in formal business attire and listening attentively. A third individual is seated between them, possibly mediating or contributing to the discussion. In the background, an Egyptian flag can be seen, along with decorative elements like flowers and plants, adding to the professional atmosphere of the meeting. More than Window-Dressing: On the Credibility of Public Statistics from Al-Sisi’s Egypt Salima Batsi, Stephan Roll · January 2022
  • The image features the facade of a building that houses the Central Bank of Egypt. The building has a modern design with a prominent sign displaying "Central Bank of Egypt" in both English and Arabic. The Arabic text is situated above the English, and the overall appearance conveys a sense of official importance and stability. The building is constructed with stone materials, and its facade includes grid-like elements, suggesting a blend of contemporary and traditional architectural styles. Storm-Clouds Are Brewing Over Egypt’s Economy Jean-Pierre Sereni · October 2021
  • The image depicts a protest scene where individuals are holding up flatbreads and a sign. The sign features a dollar symbol with a prohibition sign over it, conveying a message against inflation or economic hardship, likely related to rising food prices. In the background, there are graffiti-covered walls, indicating a tense atmosphere. The protesters express their discontent, while another person appears in the background observing the scene. Egypt Opens the Debt Tap as Wide as It Will Go Jean-Pierre Sereni · June 2021
  • The image depicts a construction site with large, partially completed buildings in the background. In the foreground, four individuals are seen walking on a sandy terrain. They are dressed in traditional attire, including long robes and head coverings. Some are carrying bags, and one person is using a cane. The overall scene reflects a blend of activity and the unfinished nature of the construction, suggesting a developing urban area. Will President Sisi Ride Out the Coronavirus and the Convulsions of the Egyptian Economy? Jean-Pierre Sereni · March 2020
  • The image depicts a formal conference setting. A middle-aged man, presumably a speaker, is standing at a podium with a sign that reads "CEDRE" and indicates the location and date of the event. He appears to be addressing an audience that includes several men seated behind him, some of whom are engaged in listening or taking notes. The environment has a professional tone, with tables set up and various drinks and papers visible. The atmosphere suggests a significant discussion or presentation, likely focused on economic or policy-related matters. Once Again, Lebanon Is on a Financial Tightrope Sibylle Rizk · July 2019
  • The image depicts a series of figures standing in line, perhaps at a train station. They are shown bending forward, suggesting a sense of fatigue or defeat. The background features stylized train designs, contributing to the transport theme. The color palette is primarily orange and black, with a minimalist, illustrative style. The overall mood seems to convey a sense of routine or the daily grind associated with commuting. Egypt. The Losers of Liberalisation Maye Kabil · November 2018
  • The image features an illustration that appears to be a collage of various elements. On the left, there is a round, patterned design that resembles a decorative emblem or decorative pattern. In the center, a group of people are depicted looking upwards, possibly in awe or contemplation. Above them, there's a cloud-like shape, which adds to the sense of looking up. On the right side, there's a geometric design or schematic, possibly representing a technical or industrial element. The overall color scheme includes shades of peach and black, creating a striking contrast and a modern feel. The Impossible Reform of the Lebanese Financial System Marie-José Daoud · November 2018
  • The image features a stylized illustration of several hands reaching towards a central circular scene. In this scene, there's a prominent clock tower, reminiscent of Big Ben, along with abstract representations of people and buildings. The overall color palette includes shades of peach, black, and white, giving it a clean and modern look. The hands are depicted in various positions, suggesting collaboration or a collective effort surrounding the central image. The background features a dotted pattern, adding texture to the composition. Tunisia. Our Dearest Financial Friends Malek Lakhal · November 2018
  • The image features a vibrant and stylized illustration of raised fists in various colors and patterns, symbolizing solidarity and protest. The hands are shown in a variety of positions, suggesting movement and activism. In the background, there are geometric shapes and patterns that create a dynamic and energetic atmosphere, enhancing the theme of empowerment and collective action. The overall tone is bold and illustrative, highlighting themes of unity and strength among individuals. Jordan, its Debt and the Mirages of the IMF Doa Ali · November 2018
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