Orient XXI Themes Economy Agriculture Structural Adjustment World Bank Bank Commerce international Economic crisis Financial crisis Oil crisis Economic Development Local development Economics Finance International Monetary Fund (IMF) Gas Military industry Industry Inflation Globalization Currency Fishing Shale oil Oil Economic reform illicit market Clientélisme Gaz de schiste The Lessons of the Arab Springs Charles Thépaut · 25 May The Threat of a Water Shortage in the Maghreb Ali Chibani · 12 May Iran. In Chabahar, Fear of the Virus Reduces Smuggling Elsa Perret · 27 April Lebanon. The Political Class Saved (provisionally?) by Covid-19 Jim Muir · 22 April How Religious Beliefs Have Responded to the Challenge of Covid-19 Christian Jouret · 17 April Gulf Hubs Asphyxiated by Covid-19 Sebastian Castelier · 9 April Will President Sisi Ride Out the Coronavirus and the Convulsions of the Egyptian Economy? Jean-Pierre Sereni · 26 March Iran, Already vulnerable, Ravaged by Coronavirus Marmar Kabir · 21 March Egypt. The Army’s Cheap Dodges Jean-Pierre Sereni · 7 January The Polisario Opens a Front in the Battle for the Resources of Western Sahara Khadija Mohsen-Finan · December 2019 The Arab Revolutions in Historical Perspective Alain Gresh, Jean-Pierre Sereni · November 2019 Egypt: The Economy Is Better Off Than the Egyptians Jean-Pierre Sereni · November 2019 0 | 12 | 24 | 36 | 48