Orient XXI Themes Economy Clientélisme Gaz de schiste Agriculture Structural Adjustment World Bank Bank Commerce international Economic crisis Financial crisis Oil crisis Economic Development Local development Economics Finance International Monetary Fund (IMF) Gas Military industry Industry Inflation Globalization Currency Fishing Shale oil Oil Economic reform illicit market Overwhelmed by sanctions and Covid-19, Iran turns to China Shervin Ahmadi · 6 August Change of course for the Gulf States’ Sovereign Wealth Funds Sebastian Castelier · 29 July Lebanon: Adrift in Stormy Seas Jim Muir · 13 July Jordan Valley. Ethnic Cleansing and Harassment of Palestinian Farmers Adrian Guerin · 25 June The Lessons of the Arab Springs Charles Thépaut · 25 May The Threat of a Water Shortage in the Maghreb Ali Chibani · 12 May Iran. In Chabahar, Fear of the Virus Reduces Smuggling Elsa Perret · 27 April Lebanon. The Political Class Saved (provisionally?) by Covid-19 Jim Muir · 22 April How Religious Beliefs Have Responded to the Challenge of Covid-19 Christian Jouret · 17 April Gulf Hubs Asphyxiated by Covid-19 Sebastian Castelier · 9 April Will President Sisi Ride Out the Coronavirus and the Convulsions of the Egyptian Economy? Jean-Pierre Sereni · 26 March Iran, Already vulnerable, Ravaged by Coronavirus Marmar Kabir · 21 March 0 | 12 | 24 | 36 | 48