Orient XXI Themes Economy Clientelism Gaz de schiste Agriculture Structural Adjustment World Bank Bank Commerce international Economic crisis Financial crisis Oil crisis Economic Development Local development Economics Finance International Monetary Fund (IMF) Gas Military industry Industry Inflation Globalization Currency Fishing Shale oil Oil Economic reform Gulf-Israel. The Covid-19 Mirror Effect Ezra Nahmad · 8 October “The Sick Man of the 21st Century” Will Not Die in Peace Bahey Eldin Hassan · 6 October Algeria. President Tebboune’s Immobilism Will Lead Nowhere Jean-Pierre Sereni · 8 September Can Iraq Reform Itself Amid Chaos? Mohamed Shiaa, Sylvain Mercadier · 7 September Iraq: The Ministry of Death Under Fire Quentin Müller · 23 August Overwhelmed by sanctions and Covid-19, Iran turns to China Shervin Ahmadi · 6 August Change of course for the Gulf States’ Sovereign Wealth Funds Sebastian Castelier · 29 July Lebanon: Adrift in Stormy Seas Jim Muir · 13 July Jordan Valley. Ethnic Cleansing and Harassment of Palestinian Farmers Adrian Guerin · 25 June The Lessons of the Arab Springs Charles Thépaut · 25 May The Threat of a Water Shortage in the Maghreb Ali Chibani · 12 May Iran. In Chabahar, Fear of the Virus Reduces Smuggling Elsa Perret · 27 April 0 | 12 | 24 | 36 | 48