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  • Home
  • Themes
    • Israel/Palestine
    • History
    • People and minorities
    • Women
    • Conflicts
    • Religion
    • Economy
    • Terrorism
    • Media
    • Human Rights
    • Societies
    • Environment
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    • International Relations
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  • Countries
    • North Africa
    • “Levantine Countries”
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  • The image depicts a lively street scene with various groups of people. On one side, two people are seated at tables, enjoying drinks or food. A woman at a table appears to be engaged in conversation, while the other person looks towards her. In the background, a group of police officers can be seen walking past. Additionally, a family is depicted walking across the scene, with a man holding a child's hand and another bag. The color palette features shades of blue and earthy tones, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. The overall style is simple and illustrative. From the Urgency of Climate Change to the Urgency of Free Information November 2022 Is night falling on the Middle East? While Egypt played host a few days ago at Sharm el-Sheikh – with great fanfare – to the world’s leaders, for an international conference on (…)
  • The image shows a man seated in a lavish decor room, wearing traditional attire that includes a white thobe and a red and white checked keffiyeh held in place by an agal. He has a thoughtful expression and is gesturing with his hand. Behind him, there is a green flag, likely representing Saudi Arabia, and opulent furnishings in the background. Portrait Saudi Arabia: The Lasting Imprint of King Salman Philippe Gérard, November 2022 Enthroned in 2015 at the age of 80, King Salman Ibn Abdelaziz has been gradually overshadowed by the rise of his son, Mohamed Ben Salman (MBS), official crown prince and unofficial viceroy since 2017. And yet the (…)
  • The image features a person sitting cross-legged while working on a laptop. They have a thoughtful expression and are raising one hand to their head, suggesting they are pondering a question or problem. Next to them is a large yellow question mark, emphasizing the theme of curiosity or inquiry. The background is a light beige color with gentle shapes, adding a soft and inviting feel to the scene. Questions to our readers November 2022 Orient XXI will celebrate its tenth anniversary in the fall of 2023. At the dawn of this decade and on our fundraising campaign, we would like to know more about how you browse our site. Free and ad-free media, Orient XXI lives thanks to its readers. Your (…)
  • The image depicts a large gathering of people, seated on mats in an outdoor setting, likely in a city square. Many attendees are dressed in black, which is often associated with mourning or commemorative events. One man stands out, holding a prominent poster featuring a portrait of an individual wearing traditional attire, along with a flag in the background. The atmosphere suggests a significant religious or political event, characterized by unity and solemnity among the participants. [Reporting Iraq’s Shi’ites Are Fighting Among Themselves Laurent Perpigna Iban, November 2022 Bogged down in their internecine strife, the two major Iraqi trends of political Shiism are dragging the country back to its old demons. While for the moment, the religious leaders have managed to calm the (…)
  • The image shows an open office space with several workstations. There are multiple desks equipped with computers, where people are engaged in various tasks. The decor includes colorful balloons and banners hanging from the ceiling, suggesting a festive atmosphere. Large windows allow for ample natural light, and the overall ambiance seems lively and collaborative, with employees working both individually and in small groups. Investigation “Haaretz”, the Last Bastion of Jewish Opposition in Israel Sylvain Cypel, November 2022 “Israel is now closing in on a right-wing, religious, authoritarian revolution”, headlines the daily Haaretz the day after the Israeli legislative elections of 1 November 2022, (…)
  • The image shows a woman walking down a street with a young child. The woman is wearing a long maroon coat and a headscarf, while the child has a colorful backpack with a cartoon character design. They are walking hand in hand along a road lined with parked cars and greenery on the sides. The atmosphere appears casual and everyday, suggesting they are possibly returning from school or heading to a local destination. Algeria Introduces English at Primary Level to Counterbalance French Ali Boukhlef , October 2022 In July President Tebboune called for that the teaching of English to become part of the primary program starting with the new school year this September. The rapidity of this (…)
  • The image features a woman with striking face makeup that outlines the map of a country, highlighting it with dark lines. She has a tear streaking down her cheek, adding an emotional touch to her expression. The woman holds a flag that includes green, white, and red colors, which likely represents her national identity. The setting indicates a public gathering or protest, as there are people in the background, contributing to a vibrant atmosphere. Iran: The Revolt of the Third Generation Bernard Hourcade, October 2022 Iranian society has changed in depth since 1979. The current revolt is that of the grandsons and granddaughters of Khomeiny and it has disturbed the equilibrium, but its success will depend on the extension of the movement (…)
  • The image depicts two men engaged in a handshake, likely at a diplomatic or formal meeting. They are standing on either side of a wooden podium, with a background featuring the logo of the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. One man appears to be offering his hand in a gesture of greeting, while the other is responding. Both are dressed in formal attire, suggesting a professional context. When Turkey Comes To Terms Again With Israel Mostafa Shalash, October 2022 The restoration of diplomatic relations between Ankara and Tel Aviv signals another change of course in Turko-Israeli relations which have always been dictated, on the Turkish side by domestic politics. This normalisation (…)
  • The image depicts a formal gathering, likely a diplomatic event or dinner. In the foreground, several individuals are seated at a long table, facing away from the camera. They appear to be engaged in conversation or listening attentively. In the background, two men are shaking hands or exchanging greetings, with flags visible nearby, suggesting a moment of diplomacy or cooperation. The setting features elegant decor, with floral arrangements on the table and a softly lit ambiance, indicating an evening event. Digging Into the Emirates’ Lobbying Strategies in France Eva Thiébaud, October 2022 This investigation conducted for Orient XXI constitutes an unprecedented decryption of the lobbying, as discreet as it effective, carried out by one of France’s key partners. An idealised (…)
  • The image features a close-up view of a large metallic pipe, focusing on the open end. The interior of the pipe appears dark and hollow, creating a stark contrast with the shiny, reflective surface around the opening. In the background, there are other pipes and industrial elements, suggesting a manufacturing or storage environment. The lighting implies a spacious industrial setting, with hints of machinery and equipment visible farther back. Armament. “Made in France” War in Yemen Ariane Lavrilleux, September 2022 After the United States, France is the second arms supplier to the Saudi-Emirati coalition involved in the Yemeni civil war since 2015. Who equips and repairs the fighter planes used by the Coalition? Where (…)
  • The image features a watercolor painting depicting a mountainous landscape. The foreground consists of dark, shadowy mountains, while the background showcases a vibrant, softly blended sky transitioning from peachy pink to white. The overall mood is serene and atmospheric, with flowing colors that create a sense of depth and tranquility. 1915: Armenian Genocide. The Triple Entente Condemns it but Makes No Move Nicolas Lepoutre, September 2022 On 24 May 1915, the Triple Entente nations (France, England and Russia) publicly condemned the Armenian massacres using a new vocabulary, mentioning for the first time (…)
  • The image shows a large group of girls and young women gathered together, likely participating in an event or demonstration. They are wearing colorful headscarves and black clothing, along with yellow headbands that feature Arabic text. The girls appear to be actively engaged, singing or chanting, and expressing enthusiasm. Their expressions convey a sense of unity and purpose as they participate in this collective activity. Iran Scores a Big Hit With an Iconic Song Sabrina Mervin, September 2022 Based on an idea by the Supreme Leader Khamenei, the song “Salâm farmândeh” (Salute commander) launched last Spring has been a smash hit in Iran. Immediately exported to Shi’ite populations across the world, it has given rise (…)
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