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  • Home
  • Themes
    • Israel/Palestine
    • History
    • People and minorities
    • Women
    • Conflicts
    • Religion
    • Economy
    • Terrorism
    • Media
    • Human Rights
    • Societies
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  • Countries
    • North Africa
    • “Levantine Countries”
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  • The image depicts a crowd of people gathered at an outdoor event, likely a political or social gathering. In the foreground, a man wearing a white traditional outfit is surrounded by a group of security personnel or supporters. Many individuals in the crowd are wearing black face masks. The background features various flags and buildings, indicating a festive or significant atmosphere. The scene appears to be lively, with a sense of excitement among the gathered individuals. Who Are Libya’s New Leaders? Jalel Harchaoui , February 2021 A first agreement has helped to overcome the divisions that have affected Libya for years. New leaders have been appointed. Who are they? Will they have the means to set the country on the road to reconstruction? On February 5th in Geneva, 74 (…)
  • The image features tall, cylindrical metal containers labeled with the designation "IR8" and "IR8s," which suggests they are related to technological or industrial equipment, possibly in a laboratory or manufacturing setting. There are also labels indicating a flag, likely representing a country, next to the designations. The background is blurred, showing a complex arrangement of machinery or similar structures, indicating a sophisticated environment, possibly related to nuclear technology or similar fields. Joe Biden, the Middle East and Emmanuel Macron Sylvain Cypel, February 2021 In the Near East minefield between Saudi Arabia, Iran and Israel, Joe Biden’s administration is questioning its strategy, particularly on the nuclear issue. Emmanuel Macron gives him some advice—not sure if it is (…)
  • The image depicts a black and white scene of a protest or demonstration. A group of people is marching together, holding banners and signs. One person in the foreground appears to be passionately speaking or chanting, while others raise their fists or shout in the background. The signs seem to convey messages related to social or political issues, with at least one sign written in Arabic. The overall atmosphere suggests urgency and activism, capturing a moment of collective expression and dissent. Absurd History, Absolute Future Sarah Rifky, February 2021 Ten years after the fall of Hosni Mubarak in Egypt, how can we think of the legacy of the “Arab Spring” in a country ruled with an iron hand by Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi? For Sarah Rifky, it is necessary to look for it in the “future pasts” of the (…)
  • The image depicts a scene of confrontation during a protest or demonstration. Several individuals are gathered, with some appearing to engage in a physical altercation. One person, wearing a black jacket and a mask, is raising a fist, indicating a strong emotional response. People around them seem to be trying to intervene or separate those involved in the conflict. The setting appears to be an urban area, likely near a traffic light, with a backdrop of buildings and other demonstrators. The atmosphere seems tense and charged. Election of Joe Biden and Internal Contestations, the New Hardships of Erdoğan Chris Den Hond, February 2021 Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan is having a rough go of it. Joe Biden’s election means a toughening of US-Turkish relations. And on the home front, (…)
  • The image depicts a scene of intense activity, likely in an urban setting. In the foreground, a soldier stands on a tank, raising an arm, possibly in a gesture of authority or encouragement. The background is filled with a dense crowd, indicating a significant public event, possibly a protest or military presence. The overall tone of the image is stark, being presented in black and white, which adds to its dramatic effect. The atmosphere seems charged with emotion and energy, with some individuals observing or participating actively in the scene. Things I Learned on How not to Remember the Revolution Lina Attalah, February 2021 At the beginning of 2011, popular uprisings shake Tunis, Cairo, Tripoli, and bring down dictators. The shock wave will be immense throughout the region, from Morocco to Oman, from Syria to Iraq. Then came (…)
  • The image shows a large group of people gathered together for a formal event. They are standing in a room with a decorative backdrop that includes flags and a large, textured wall. The group consists of men and women of diverse backgrounds, and many are dressed in professional attire. Some individuals wear traditional cultural clothing. Everyone appears to be smiling, and they are posed together for a photograph, likely to commemorate the occasion. The setting is bright and well-lit, contributing to a positive atmosphere. Elnet.Visit Israel, its Settlements, its Surveillance Technologies... Investigation Jean Stern, January 2021 Elnet is an European network with branches in Paris, London, Berlin, Madrid, and Warsaw. Its goal is to strengthen ties between France and Israel by targeting (…)
  • The image features two men engaged in conversation, likely discussing matters of significance. They are seated at a table adorned with flowers, and the backdrop includes flags of Turkey and Pakistan prominently displayed. A portrait of a historical figure hangs on the wall above them. Both individuals appear to be in formal attire, suggesting an official or diplomatic context for their meeting. Pakistan, India, China: A Planetary Realignment in Southern Asia Olivier Da Lage, January 2021 Slowly, silently, the old alliances forged during the Cold War in Southern Asia are shifting. Pakistan, India and China are modifying their foreign policies, no longer according to (…)
  • The image features a beach scene with a wooden deck chair adorned with blue and white stripes, set against a backdrop of a sandy area. In front of the chair are brochures for Tel Aviv, including one titled "Tel Aviv Gay Vibe" and another labeled "Smart City Map." The background includes a large poster depicting a sunny beach with umbrellas and people relaxing, suggesting a vibrant, beachside atmosphere. Investigation Criticism of Israel Stifled by the Law of Silence Investigation Jean Stern, January 2021 Today, criticising Israel in France is frankly a dangerous enterprise which on the face of it seems to be a great success for those who are busy trying to delegitimise any and every questioning (…)
  • The image depicts a group of protesters gathered in an outdoor setting. They are holding signs and flags, including the Israeli flag and the French flag. The attendees appear to be engaged in a demonstration, showing solidarity or expressing opinions related to Israel. Some individuals are wearing winter clothing, suggesting it is during a colder season. The signs have various messages, possibly related to political or social issues concerning Israel. The atmosphere seems serious, highlighting a significant concern among the participants. Investigation An Omerta With a Long History Investigation Jean Stern, January 2021 Because the expression “Jewish lobby” is associated with the pre-war anti-Semitism of the far right, the use of the word lobby in connection with “friends of Israel” is controversial. Some prefer the term “circles of influence,” (…)
  • The image features two small flags positioned on a surface. One flag is the national flag of Israel, characterized by its blue and white colors and a Star of David in the center. The other flag is the national flag of France, which consists of three vertical stripes: blue, white, and red. The flags are mounted on small stands, standing together side by side, against a softly blurred background. Investigation France-Israel. Lobby or Not Lobby? Jean Stern, January 2021 Is Israel winning the battle of influence in France? It is easy to believe it is. Before the pandemic, our elected officials flocked to Jerusalem, paying tribute to “the only democracy in the Middle East” before taking a tour of the (…)
  • The image shows a man speaking at a podium during a conference or meeting, likely at a United Nations event. He is holding up a yellow booklet or document, which appears to be significant to his presentation. The nameplate in front of him reads "PIERRE KRAHENBUHL." In the background, there are several other individuals seated, and the setting has a formal atmosphere typical of international discussions. The man is engaged and emphasizing a point while addressing the audience. Documentary Palestine. Machinations against a Swiss diplomat from UNRWA Baudouin Loos, January 2021 Pierre Krähenbühl’s career as the head of UNRWA, the UN agency caring for Palestinian refugees, was brought to an abrupt halt in 2019. The reason: (…)
  • The image shows a man speaking at a podium with a microphone. He has short, light-colored hair and is wearing a dark suit with a collared shirt. His hands are raised, emphasizing his points as he speaks. In the background, there appears to be a fabric with stars, suggesting a patriotic theme. The expression on his face indicates he is engaged in an emotional or important conversation. Will Joe Biden Have the Nerve to Rejoin the Nuclear Deal with Iran? Sylvain Cypel, January 2021 On 20 January 2021, Joe Biden will be sworn in as President of the USA. Among the vital foreign policy issues awaiting him is that of the relations with Iran. Will Washington (…)
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