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  • Home
  • Themes
    • Israel/Palestine
    • History
    • People and minorities
    • Women
    • Conflicts
    • Religion
    • Economy
    • Terrorism
    • Media
    • Human Rights
    • Societies
    • Environment
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  • Countries
    • North Africa
    • “Levantine Countries”
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  • The image depicts a grave site, specifically the Tomb of Eve, in the cemetery of Djeddah (Jeddah). It shows a domed structure that likely marks the tomb, surrounded by a barren landscape. In the foreground, a small group of people is gathered, dressed in traditional attire. The scene is set against a backdrop that suggests a historical or cultural significance, with additional structures or ruins visible in the distance. The overall atmosphere conveys a sense of reverence and history. Books Islam. A Little-Known Poem by Victor Hugo as an Antidote to Islamophobia Louis Blin, December 2020 In a little-known poem from La Légende des siècles, Victor Hugo takes a stand against the media uproar following the assassination of the French and British consuls in the (…)
  • The image depicts a man standing at a podium in what appears to be a legislative or parliamentary setting. He is dressed in a formal suit and has a mustache. The podium is richly decorated, with sculptures of angelic figures and ornate designs. There seem to be documents and a glass on the podium, indicating a formal presentation or discussion taking place. The background suggests an elegant and historical architecture, typical of governmental buildings. French Law on Separation of Church and State. Diverting Secularism to War against Islam Alain Gresh, December 2020 On December 9, the anniversary of the 1905 law separating Church and State, the French Council of Ministers will propose a text “reinforcing (…)
  • The image depicts a winding road leading through a mountainous landscape. In the background, a hill covered with low vegetation is partially obscured by mist or fog, creating a mysterious atmosphere. Atop the hill, there is a communication tower, and some vehicles are visible near the summit. The foreground features a dark, asphalt road that curves, suggesting a remote and rugged terrain. The overall scene conveys a sense of tranquility and solitude in nature. [Reporting Turkish Incursion Wreaks Havoc in Iraqi Kurdistan Sylvain Mercadier, December 2020 Locked in a bloody struggle for decades now, Turkey and the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) are now confronting one another in the Kurdish mountains of Iraq. Little by little, the area is being depopulated. And (…)
  • The image features a group of children standing in front of a large mural on a yellow wall. The mural depicts a black-and-white portrait of a young man in a shirt. The children are dressed in casual, colorful clothing, with some wearing hats. They appear to be interacting playfully, with a sense of camaraderie among them. The background shows some graffiti and markings, adding to the urban setting. France. The Inaccessible Archives of the Algerian War Sylvie Braibant, Pierre Audin, November 2020 The French law dated 7 Thermidor Year II (25 July 1794) stipulates that every citizen should be able to be informed of whatever had been done in their name. This was the origin of the public service of the (…)
  • The image features a stylized illustration of a person with a light skin tone and light-colored hair, raising a hand with a coin. The person has a smiling expression and appears to be celebrating or making a gesture of support. The text "je soutiens" (French for "I support") is written above in bold letters, along with "orient XXI," indicating support for that entity or initiative. The overall color palette includes shades of blue, orange, and white, creating a vibrant and positive vibe. The design conveys a sense of empowerment and encouragement. Fight One-way Thinking, Support Orient XXI November 2020 In December 2010 the people of Tunisia swarmed into the streets, triggering what came to be called the “Arab Spring”. In just a few months, Egyptian, Libyan and Yemeni autocrats (…)
  • The image depicts an outdoor event, likely a formal gathering or dinner party set up in a picturesque location. Tables are elegantly arranged with white tablecloths and chairs, and guests are dressed in formal attire, engaging in conversation. The ambiance is enhanced by decorative blue flags, likely representing the European Union, and hanging lanterns that illuminate the scene. Palm trees are visible in the background, adding a tropical feel, while a hotel or building looms in the background. The atmosphere appears lively and festive, suggesting a celebration or special occasion. UE-Egypt: A Disgraceful Partnership Baudouin Loos, November 2020 Long gone are the days when the countries of Europe and the European Union itself welcomed the uprisings of the Arab Spring. Today they have no scruples about hobnobbing with the most (…)
  • The image depicts a formal meeting or conference, with a long table where several individuals are seated across from each other. There appears to be a floral centerpiece on the table. The participants seem to be engaged in discussion or note-taking, with some looking attentively at documents or each other. The setting appears to be a neutral, professional environment, likely a government or diplomatic meeting. Russia’s Thwarted Return to the Red Sea Ivan Ulises Kentros Klyszcz, November 2020 For the past twenty years, under President Putin, Russian diplomacy has been reasserting its presence in the Middle East and in the Horn of Africa. In the context of this “return”, Moscow is again focusing on the (…)
  • The image depicts a large group of people gathered together, holding a banner that prominently features the word "STOP." The individuals are dressed in various winter attire, including scarves and jackets, suggesting it may be cold. Some in the crowd appear to be wearing traditional clothing or head coverings. The atmosphere seems to convey a sense of unity and purpose, likely indicating a collective protest or demonstration. There are additional signs raised around the crowd, emphasizing their message. A Censured Debate Islam: A One-Sided Debate Farhad Khosrokhavar , November 2020 On 29 October 2020, a journalist from Politico got in touch with me to ask me to do an article on secularism and the debate around it in English. The next day I sent her an article respecting the limited number of words she had set (…)
  • The image features a woman in the foreground wearing a white headscarf and a scarf that appears to have the colors of the French flag draped around her shoulders. She has a serious expression as she looks directly at the camera. The background is somewhat blurred and depicts a bustling crowd, suggesting a lively or busy environment, possibly a city street. The overall composition conveys a sense of solidarity or national identity amid a dynamic setting. Islam: A One-Sided Debate Alain Gresh, November 2020 Emmanuel Macron took advantage of the columns of The Financial Times on Thursday 5 November to reply to an article which that newspaper published on Franco-Algerian relationships. What could be more normal? But what is less so is that the article, (…)
  • The image depicts a large crowd of protesters gathered for a demonstration. Many individuals are holding signs, two of which are prominently displayed. One sign reads "ENSEMBLE CONTRE L'ISLAMOPHONIE," which translates to "Together Against Islamophobia," while the other states "VOTRE LAICITE, VOTRE LIBERTE," meaning "Your Secularism, Your Freedom." The atmosphere appears to be a mix of solidarity and advocacy, as participants unite for a common cause. The background suggests a diverse group of people showing their support for the movement. The Dangerous Religion of Secularism Islam: A One-Sided Debate Farhad Khosrokhavar , November 2020 Another string of jihadist attacks has shaken France. The most recent, at a church in Nice, left three people dead, only two weeks after a teacher was beheaded on the outskirts of Paris after he (…)
  • The image shows a person standing in front of a brick wall on which the word "LAICITE" is prominently displayed in large, white, block letters. The individual appears to be wearing a turquoise headscarf and carries a bag, facing the wall. The ground is wet, suggesting it may have recently rained, and the scene includes elements indicating a city environment, such as street signs and a road marking in the foreground. The overall atmosphere combines urban art with a mood of contemplation or engagement with the word on the wall. Debating “Blasphemous” Cartoons Islam: A One-Sided Debate Tom Theuns, November 2020 On Saturday, Farhad Khosrokhavar, a retired professor of Sociology at the prestigious School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences in Paris published an op-ed in Politico Europe which was given (…)
  • The image features a large and vibrant mural painted on a staircase. It depicts two figures inspired by historical themes: one appears to be a woman holding a flag, symbolizing liberty or revolution, while the other is a young boy wielding a weapon. The colors of the mural are striking, with vivid reds, yellows, and blues, and they blend into the steps. A person is seen walking up the stairs, seemingly interacting with the artwork. The overall scene conveys a sense of dynamism and social commentary. Separatism: Bringing Islam and France’s Muslims to Heel Raphaël Kempf, November 2020 President Emmanuel Macron addressed the nation on Friday 2 October with a speech on “separatism”. His initiative was preceded by a political and media campaign aimed effectively at criminalising (…)
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